在可拆卸的下部完整假牙中,在垂直和斜斜的闭口力下,有限元应力分析
Yassine Madoune1,2, Jarosław Żmudzki3, Hyeonjong Lee4
1Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 18a Konarskiego Str., Gliwice, 41-100, Poland. Yassine.Madoune@polsl.pl.
Scientific reports
|March 4, 2026
概括
前部区域的完整假牙骨折不是由典型的力造成的. 有限元分析表明应力低于材料强度,反驳了研究假设.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科工程 牙科工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 完整的可拆卸假牙在时经常在前部区域发生骨折.
- 切口的咬伤力不足以解释这些骨折,这表明涉及横向力量.
研究的目的:
- 调查这样的假设,即典型的力产生的压力可以在稳定的支下导致前部完整假牙骨折.
- 用有限元素分析分析完整可拆卸假牙的应力分布.
主要方法:
- 用有限元法 (FEM) 分析在Exocad设计的完整可拆卸假牙上进行.
- 牙模型受到双边垂直力 (100N) 和斜力 (140N在45°) 在第一个牙上.
主要成果:
- 在斜力下,前部区域在舌头侧经历了张力和唇部侧面的压缩.
- 计算的应力明显低于材料的强度,即使使用保守的标准.
- 在正确制造的假牙中,应力没有达到假牙材料的疲劳强度.
结论:
- 这项研究否定了典型的力在稳定的条件下导致前部完全假牙骨折的假设.
- 需要进一步的研究,考虑基础弹性,不适合性和闭合不平衡等因素,以了解口腔内失效模式.
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