相关实验视频
Updated: Mar 6, 2026

12:29
mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts
Published on: July 28, 2017
9.6K
在植物中,DRB4辅助的长RNA处理和DCL4的21核酸siRNA生物发生的分子基础是DCL4
Changshi Wang1,2, Cheng Chi3, Yuelin Liu1,4
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Molecular Design, Institute of Plant and Food Science, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Nature plants
|March 4, 2026
概括
DICER-LIKE 4 (DCL4) 和Arabidopsis中的双链RNA结合蛋白4 (DRB4) 确定了小干扰RNA (siRNA) 的长度. 结构研究揭示了这个复合体如何识别和测量21核酸siRNA生产的长RNA基质.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 在RNA生物学,RNA生物学.
背景情况:
- 小RNA,包括microRNA,siRNA和PIWI相互作用RNA,是基因表达,发育和防御机制的关键调节者.
- 核糖核酶的Dicer家族对于microRNA和siRNA生物发生是必不可少的,涉及基质捕获,测量和裂变.
- 在Arabidopsis中,DICER-LIKE 4 (DCL4) 与双链RNA结合蛋白4 (DRB4) 复合生成21核酸siRNAs用于转录后的基因沉默.
研究的目的:
- 阐明21核酸siRNA生物发生过程中基质识别和长度确定的结构基础.
- 了解DCL4-DRB4复合体对长RNA基质的偏好背后的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 确定DCL4-RNA复合物的晶体结构在一个合状态.
- 确定DCL4-DRB4-RNA复合物的晶体结构在前分离状态.
- 结构分析以确定关键的领域和相互作用涉及RNA结合和处理.
主要成果:
- DCL4精确地测量了21个核酸在其PAZ和RNase III域之间沿着RNA基质,以决定siRNA产品的长度.
- 一个特定于DCL4的循环将DCL4和DRB4的双链RNA结合域定位在基质RNA的远端位置.
- 这种相互作用赋予长RNA基质的偏好,促进高效的21核酸siRNA生产.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了DCL4-DRB4复合体的分子结构,解释了其在基质识别和长度测量中的作用.
- 这些发现为植物21核酸siRNA生物发生的机制提供了关键的见解.
- 结构数据突出显示了特定的蛋白质域和相互作用如何促进小RNA生产的特异性和效率.
相关概念视频
Experimental RNAi
8.1K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
8.1K
RNA Interference
28.3K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
28.3K
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
18.9K
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
18.9K
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs
7.8K
PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
7.8K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
10.0K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
10.0K
Cell Signaling in Plants
6.9K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
6.9K

