培训4所有项目 - 从高级的微创手术课程到国家培训计划
Mário Rui Gonçalves1, Salvador Morales-Conde2, Ricardo Marinho3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, CACB - Academic Clinical Center of Beiras, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal. marioruig@gmail.com.
Journal of robotic surgery
|March 4, 2026
概括
一般外科医生高度重视先进的微创手术 (MIS) 和机器人手术的实践培训. 基于模拟的课程显著提高了技能,突出了全面,结构化的住院计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 机器人手术 机器人手术
背景情况:
- 越来越多的一般外科医生对微创手术 (MIS) 培训的需求.
- 当前外科住院计划面临的挑战需要创新的培训解决方案.
- 基于模拟的课程提供了一个结构化的方法来解决培训差距.
研究的目的:
- 在先进的腹腔镜和机器人手术中评估实践手术课程的有效性.
- 评估该课程对住院人员的微创手术 (MIS) 和机器人手术技能的影响.
- 为了确定当前住院外科培训的差距.
主要方法:
- 对两个课程版本的参与者管理的问卷数据的分析.
- 包括16名没有先前机器人手术经验的外科住院医生.
- 专注于先进的腹腔镜和机器人手术技术.
主要成果:
- 获得高级MIS和基本机器人手术技能的课程的高参与者评价.
- 显著改善了腹腔镜 suture,解剖, fundoplication,右切除术和直肠切除术的自主性 (p < .001).
- 该课程确定了现有的住院外科培训中存在的关键差距.
结论:
- 实践MIS课程被居民高度重视,以获得技能.
- 初步发现支持在腹腔镜和机器人手术中开发一个全面的,长时间的住院培训计划.
- 提出一个全国性的基于模拟的计划,以满足对结构化,渐进和可访问的外科手术培训的需求.
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