对于残疾人过渡相关的挑战性行为的干预:针对性研究综合和行为分析期刊上发表的研究的元分析
Ji Young Kim1, Vidhya Ravichandran2, Mariola Moeyaert3
1Pennsylvania State University - Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.
Behavior modification
|March 4, 2026
概括
在智力和发育障碍患者的过渡期间,可以减少具有挑战性的行为. 基于后果的干预措施,没有信号刺激,在减少这些行为方面表现出更大的有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为分析行为分析.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 与过渡有关的具有挑战性的行为在智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者中很普遍.
- 假设不可预测性和负面激励转移会在活动变化期间触发这些行为.
研究的目的:
- 综合研究并对旨在减少IDD个体过渡相关挑战性行为的干预措施进行元分析.
- 分类干预措施并评估它们的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个有针对性的研究综合和多层次的元分析来自16个同行评审的行为分析期刊的19个实验.
- 干预措施被分为使用信号刺激 (例如视觉计划) 和其他程序 (例如差异增强) 的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 整体干预效应在统计学上并不显著.
- 没有信号刺激的基于后果的干预措施表明,挑战性行为减少的趋势更大.
结论:
- 虽然在统计学上并不显著,但基于后果的干预措施可能更有效地减少过渡挑战.
- 未来的研究应该探索干预效率,概括和维护,可能整合信号和基于结果的程序.
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