通过共同开发和持续质量改进,扩大南非综合初级心理健康查计划的规模
André J van Rensburg1, Zamasomi Luvuno2, Tasneem Kathree2
1Centre for Research in Health systems, School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard Campus, Berea, Durban, South Africa. jansevanrensburga@ukzn.ac.za.
BMC primary care
|March 4, 2026
概括
在初级保健中扩大综合精神卫生保健需要合作能力建设. 一个使用持续质量改进的共同开发的程序显示了持续实施和解决问题的前景.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 精神卫生保健系统 精神卫生保健系统
背景情况:
- 全球正在努力将精神卫生保健纳入初级医疗保健,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 关于扩大这些综合服务的描述仍然有限.
- 这项研究的重点是将心理健康查纳入南非的初级保健系统.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种协作方法,将心理健康查工具嵌入南非克瓦祖鲁纳塔尔州的初级保健中.
- 探索前线工作者和政策制定者对于这种协作扩大规模方法所感知的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用了参与式行动研究方法,与地区协调员,省级经理和研究人员建立了学习协作.
- 一个能力建设计划和选工具共同开发,并通过研讨会反复实施.
- 通过研讨会记录,采访和重点小组收集数据,并使用"推进实施研究综合框架"进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 合作过程促进了共识,课程开发和质量改进.
- 障碍包括缺乏指导,部门间合作有限,社区心理健康素养低.
- 精神健康的优先级不足,资金缺口,以及初级保健工作人员的培训不足被确定.
- 该计划表现出灵活性,通过虚拟和面对面的组件适应COVID-19的干扰.
结论:
- 扩大综合性初级心理健康查需要为中层管理层建立能力.
- 一个共同开发的协作计划,强调持续的质量改进,为持续实施提供了一个灵活的模型.
- 这种方法支持社区解决问题,以有效地整合精神卫生保健.
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