在临床护理实践中利用生成人工智能的优势和挑战:综合性审查
Ga In Han1, Hyeyeon Choi2, Youn-Jung Son3
1Graduate School of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, South Korea.
BMC nursing
|March 4, 2026
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 可以提高护理效率并支持临床决策. 需要进一步发展临床护理实践的准确性,可靠性和人与人互动.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能有潜力减少护理的行政负担,提高护理质量和效率.
- 临床复杂性增加与错过的护理有关,这表明生成AI在支持临床判断和简化工作流程方面发挥了作用.
- 在护理领域,生成性人工智能的当前应用处于早期发展阶段,需要对其优势和挑战进行探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索生成AI在临床护理中的当前应用.
- 确定在护理实践中使用生成性AI的优势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 根据Whittemore和Knafl的最新方法进行综合性审查.
- 在2000年1月至2025年9月期间,在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,CINAHL,Web of Science,EMBASE,SCOPUS,Google Scholar) 进行了文献搜索.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究 (2023-2025年),包括RCT,横截面,定性和混合方法设计.
- 护理中的生成人工智能主要用于临床决策支持,患者教育/自我管理,以及提高护理工作效率.
- 聊天GPT经常用于决策支持和工作流程增强,而以任务为导向的聊天机器人专注于患者教育;持续学习和人类互动对于AI改进至关重要.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能显示出支持临床决策,增强患者教育,并通过减少文档和优化工作流来提高护理效率的潜力.
- 由于研究设计异质性和证据的探索性,建议谨慎解释.
- 成功的整合需要增强人工智能的准确性,可靠性,同情互动和有意义的人类参与,以及开发的护士能力.
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