在社区生活安排中描述智力障碍居民的久坐行为
Paige Laxton1,2, Sean Healy3, Benjamin Brewer4
1University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|March 5, 2026
概括
居住在社区生活安排 (CLAs) 中的智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人每天花费近8小时在久坐行为 (SB) 中. 较低的独立性和教育水平与较高的SB相关,突出显示CLA是干预的关键地点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人,尤其是社区生活安排 (CLAs) 的成年人,面临着慢性疾病的高风险.
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 是心血管和代谢疾病的独立风险因素.
- 了解设备估计的SB模式和个体决定因素对于开发对这一群体进行干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在CLA中居住的ID成年人中描述SB模式.
- 在这个人群中确定与SB相关的个人级别决定因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减少SB和减轻慢性疾病风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及38名患有ID的成年人的横截面观察研究,来自24个CLA.
- 参与者在一周内佩戴activPAL设备来测量SB (时间,比赛长度,休息,延长的SB).
- 在线调查收集了人口统计,独立性,编程和健康状况的数据;后勤回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 该样本的平均年龄为44.79岁,男性为60.53%,47.37%的人经历了长期的SB.
- 平均每天的SB是7.46小时,每天有32.4次,平均持续17.7分钟.
- 较高的辅助需求与较长的SB发作和每日持续时间相关 (p<0.018). 较低的教育水平与长达15分钟的久坐时间相关 (p<0.013).
结论:
- 在CLA中患有ID的成年人表现出高水平的每日SB,平均近8小时.
- 减少独立性和较低的教育程度与增加的SB显著相关.
- CLAs是实施有针对性的干预措施以减少SB和改善健康结果的重要环境.
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