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手术前去除毛发对脑瘤手术后自尊感的影响

Thara Tunthanathip¹, Natthanee Pisitthaworakul¹

¹Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.

Asian journal of neurosurgery

|March 5, 2026

概括

在脑瘤手术后全头剃须显著降低了患者的自尊. 在可能的情况下尽量减少去除毛发可以改善心理健康并帮助恢复.

科学领域:

神经外科神经外科
心理社会瘤学
患者的福祉患者的福祉

背景情况:

传统的大脑瘤手术的结果集中在神经和功能恢复上.
化品和心理社会因素,如剃毛,越来越多地影响患者的幸福感.
本研究探讨了手术前剃毛程度和术后自尊之间的联系.

研究的目的:

评估脑瘤患者手术前剃毛程度和手术后自尊之间的关联.
确定导致脑瘤手术后自尊心低的因素.

主要方法:

对179名脑瘤手术患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
根据剃须程度分组的患者:没有,部分或全部.
用罗森伯格自尊度量 (RSES) 测量术后自尊;使用卡诺夫斯基绩效状态,巴特尔指数和格拉斯哥昏迷度量评估功能结果.

主要成果:

无剃须组的RSES中位数最高,全剃须组的RSES中位数最低 (p < 0.001).
总剃须独立预测自尊心降低 (调整后OR=9.54,p=0.04).
功能和神经学得分与自尊没有显著的相关性.

结论:

整体剃头是脑瘤患者手术后自尊心降低的重要预测因素.
在临床上适当的情况下,尽量减少剃发,可能会改善心理结果.
这凸显了考虑整体患者康复的化品因素的重要性.

关键词:

脑瘤手术脑瘤手术剃发剃发剃发剃发剃发以患者为中心的护理.心理社会结果.自尊心自尊心是一种自尊心.

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