智力和发育残疾成年人的社会包容:走向归属
Roger J Stancliffe1, Sarah Hall1
1Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
概括
对于智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的成年人来说,社会包容是至关重要的. 了解他们的归属,参与和终身关系的经验,可以帮助培养支持性的社区.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会包容和排斥对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者产生重大影响.
- 当代的理解往往没有关注成年人的生活经历和归属感.
- 生态模型为通过参与和关系分析社会包容提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查当代对IDD成年人社会包容性的理解.
- 分析社会包容,重点关注成年人一生中的参与和关系.
- 确定支持社会包容的战略,同时认识到挑战.
主要方法:
- 文献综述由Simplican等组织. " (2015) 的生态模型.
- 分析研究,重点关注成年人对社会包容的看法和经验.
- 检查社区参与,关系和生活过程因素.
主要成果:
- 社会包容性涉及多元化的社区参与和跨越一生的各种关系.
- 诸如与年龄相关的流动性,退休和生命终结等因素会影响包容性参与.
- 孤独和安全问题等挑战是社会包容的重大障碍.
结论:
- 支持社会包容需要关注有意义的参与和多样化的关系.
- 应对生命过程的转变和个人挑战对于增强归属感至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索促进IDD成年人的积极社会包容的战略.
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