活体捐赠者全体移植与手动移植技术用于在低资源环境中广泛的儿科烧伤
A N Syarif1, B Pritasari2, H Putri2
1Division of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Head of Sub-Installation of Burn Unit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Annals of burns and fire disasters
|March 5, 2026
概括
创新的手术技术,包括折叠切割方法和与生活有关的全移植,在资源有限的环境中成功治疗了患有严重并发症的儿科烧伤患者,证明了改善的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 儿科烧伤管理的方法
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 管理广泛的儿科烧伤是复杂的,特别是晚期呈现,全身并发症和有限的手术资源.
- 推迟转诊增加了败血症,凝血病和代谢障碍的风险,使治疗复杂化.
- 在资源有限的环境中,缺乏皮肤膜和网状等基本设备阻碍了最佳的伤口覆盖.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个儿科烧伤患者的病例研究,在资源有限的环境中管理严重并发症.
- 评估折叠切割技术对自移植扩张和与生活相关的全移植暂时覆盖的有效性.
- 为了证明适应性和成本效益的解决方案,以改善在约束条件下的烧伤护理结果.
主要方法:
- 一个2岁的女性37.5%的TBSA深层皮肤到三度伤烧伤,受伤后9天转诊,有严重的系统性并发症.
- 进行了连续的切除性脱bridement和多重皮肤移植手术.
- 折叠和切割技术用于自移植扩张 (4.8倍),并使用与生活相关的全移植作为临时的生物.
主要成果:
- 自体移植和异体移植的成功整合导致了完全的上皮质化.
- 患者全身状况显著改善,包括败血症的稳定,血小板缺血,低albuminemia和D-dimer水平.
- 观察到功能恢复,患者在出院一年后能够正常站立和上学.
结论:
- 折叠切割技术和与生活相关的全移植为资源有限的环境中儿科烧伤管理提供了可行的,具有成本效益的解决方案.
- 根据手术技术的调整和利用现有资源的即兴创作,尽管存在局限性,但可以取得良好的结果.
- 这些方法可以通过类似的低资源环境来采用和修改,以加强先进技术稀缺的烧伤护理.
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