护理学生对人工智能 (AI) 临床建议的信任:沙特阿拉伯大学对风险效益感知的多中心横截面研究
Fathia Ahmed Mersal1, Nahed Ahmed Mersal2, Noha Mohammed Ibrahim3
1Public Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Digital health
|March 5, 2026
概括
沙特阿拉伯的护理学生尽管持积极态度,但对人工智能临床建议的信任较低,这突出了信任乐观的悖论. 对人工智能风险的认识和结构化的人工智能教育是建立对未来医疗整合进行校准信任的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床决策中的整合需要对安全的医疗保健提供提供信任.
- 沙特阿拉伯在2030年愿景下的数字健康倡议强调了需要了解护理学生对人工智能的信任.
- 沙特护理学生对人工智能的信任是未被充分探索的,尽管他们作为未来的医疗保健从业者发挥了作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查护理学生对沙特大学人工智能驱动的临床建议的信任.
- 调查感知风险,感知好处,人工智能教育和学术进步对信任发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的横截面调查,涉及622名来自5个沙特机构的本科护理学生.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了功能和伦理信任,感知到的好处,感知到的风险和AI学习障碍.
- 用多个线性回归和调节分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 学生报告了AI的积极态度 (3.94/5) 和感知到的好处 (3.98/5),但整体信任低 (2.28/5),表明了信任乐观的悖论.
- 感知到的风险积极预测了信任 (β=0.136,p=0.010),这种关联在以前有AI教育的学生中更强.
- 高年级学生显示风险-信任关系减弱 (β相互作用=-0.274,p=0.009),可能是由于临床AI暴露有限的怀疑.
结论:
- 护理学生对人工智能的信任是动态的,受教育暴露和临床经验的影响.
- 结构化的人工智能教育,涵盖技术和道德方面,促进校准的信任,并支持负责任的人工智能采用.
- 将透明的人工智能课程纳入护理教育对于劳动力准备和与国家数字健康目标保持一致至关重要.
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