使用基于应用程序的社会焦虑障碍 (SMASH) 自助计划进行行为实验:准实验性前后试验试验试验结果.
Johanna S Schüller1, Jacob Kujat2, Jan M Schittenhelm1
1Department for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|March 5, 2026
概括
基于应用程序的社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 自助干预显示出显著的症状减少和高可接受性. 应用程序中的行为实验缓解了症状严重程度,支持了它的可行性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 是常见的,治疗的机会受到障碍的限制.
- 基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 为可访问的治疗提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 基于应用程序的干预措施可以提高心理健康护理的资源效率.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于应用程序的SAD自助干预措施的可行性和有效性.
- 评估社会焦虑障碍和抑郁症的症状减轻.
- 检查使用参数对治疗结果的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的试点研究,33名SAD患者使用无指导的智能手机应用程序.
- 通过使用数据和定性反来评估可行性.
- 在多个时间点使用临床医生评级和自我报告量表来衡量有效性.
主要成果:
- 观察到临床医生和自我报告的SAD症状显著减少 (LSAS η2 = .54,SPIN η2 = .47).
- 52%的患者获得了临床显著的改善.
- 应用程序的可接受性得到了用户反的支持,行为实验的使用缓解了症状的减少.
结论:
- 应用程序"Mindable:社会恐惧症"显示了对可行性,可接受性和有效性的初步支持.
- 需要在随机对照试验中进行进一步评估.
- 该研究强调了数字干预在SAD治疗中的潜力.
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