药物使用障碍的数字疗法:最近的进展和参与策略
Tyler S Oesterle1, Nicholas L Bormann1
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Substance abuse and rehabilitation
|March 5, 2026
概括
像移动应用程序这样的数字治疗方法可以通过整合基于证据的内容和支持来帮助物质使用障碍 (SUD) 恢复. 通过激励和社会特征来提高用户参与度,可以提高治疗保留率和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是普遍存在的慢性疾病,往往缺乏足够的治疗.
- 数字干预,包括移动应用程序,增加了SUD护理的可用性,这一趋势被COVID-19大流行所加速.
- 维持用户参与仍然是SUD治疗中数字治疗的关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于SUDs数字干预的证据,重点关注移动应用程序.
- 确定区分有效SUD应用程序与不那么成功的应用程序的因素.
- 为SUDs提出改善用户参与数字治疗的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于数字SUD干预的2013年至2025年间出版的文献叙事综述.
- 包括随机试验,系统性审查和以SUD为重点的应用程序的观察研究.
- 分析移动游戏和其他应用程序领域的参与策略.
主要成果:
- 有效的应用程序集成基于证据的治疗,个性化的反,渴望管理,并支持连接.
- 缺乏交互内容的应用程序显示出最小的好处.
- 参与策略,如游戏化,激励,社会特征和护理整合,可以提高患者的留住率和临床结果.
结论:
- 移动应用程序显示承诺作为SUD治疗的辅助,取决于用户参与.
- 结合奖励,个性化干预,社会支持和提供者参与,可以提高参与度.
- 对SUDs的数字疗法进行更好的参与导致更好的长期康复结果.
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