探索合作,以手语人工智能为聋人社区的中心
Rie Kamikubo1, Abraham Glasser2, Alex X Lu3
1University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
概括
这项研究通过确定协作障碍,弥合了人工智能发展和聋人社区的需求. 这些发现为在手语处理方面取得公平,以社区为中心的AI进步提供了资源.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 手语处理 (SLP) 旨在实现包容性,但往往会排除聋人社区.
- 关于人工智能解决方案适用于聋人用户需求的道德和实际问题出现了.
研究的目的:
- 为聋人社区解决人工智能开发方面的差距.
- 确定机器学习 (ML) 实践者和美国聋人手语 (ASL) 签名者之间的差异.
- 为与社区目标协调人工智能发展产生指导性问题.
主要方法:
- 调查以比较ML从业者和聋人ASL签名者的优先事项.
- 参与ML和ASL专家的配对联合设计会议.
主要成果:
- 在合作中确定了关键的摩擦点和系统/认识障碍.
- 突出了ML从业者和聋人ASL签名者之间独特和共享的见解.
结论:
- 强调需要合作框架,以促进聋人社区的代理和专业知识.
- 在SLP中为公平,以社区为中心的AI进步铺平了可行的道路.
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