临床病理学概况和尾瘤的管理:一个观察性研究
Abhishek Bhattarai1, Prasan Bir Singh Kansakar1, Laligen Awale1
1Department of General Surgery, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Mahrajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|March 5, 2026
概括
尾瘤在全球范围内正在增加,粘膜瘤最常见. 大多数病例通过尾切除成功治疗,尽管有罕见的并发症,但表现出色.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 尾瘤很罕见,但在全球范围内正在增加.
- 通常在尾切除过程中偶然诊断出来.
- 关于它们在尼泊尔的呈现和结果的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在尾切除样本中评估尾瘤.
- 确定临床病理表现,组织学亚型和结果.
- 分析诊断方式和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 对57例尾瘤病例 (2013-2023) 的回顾性研究.
- 收集关于人口统计,病理和结果的数据.
- 从机构审查委员会获得的道德认可.
主要成果:
- 确诊了57例;平均年龄为47.1岁;男性占50.87%.
- 粘菌性瘤 (75.44%) 主导,其次是神经内分泌瘤 (8.77%).
- 尾切除术在50.88%的患者中进行;3.50%的患者出现了术后并发症,死亡率为1.75%.
结论:
- 观察到尾瘤的发病率增加,主要是粘膜性瘤.
- 尾切除术在大多数情况下都足够.
- 结果通常是优秀的,需要最小的进一步手术.
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