在尼泊尔东部接受纯音声听力测试的患者中听力损失的模式和严重程度:一项观察性研究
Shivam Pandey1, Shravya Singh Karki1, Chahana Pathak1
1B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|March 5, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,尼泊尔东部75.8%的患者患有听力损失,最常见的是轻度病例. 感官神经听力损失随着年龄的增长而增加,而导电性听力损失在年轻人中更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尼泊尔听力损失人口统计数据有限.
- 了解这些模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析尼泊尔东部听力损失的听力测量资料和人口统计模式.
- 为了确定在第三级护理环境中听力损失的患病率和类型.
主要方法:
- 对3468名接受纯音声声度测试的患者的回顾性分析 (2023年4月至2024年7月).
- 收集关于人口统计和听力测量资料的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 75.8%的患者 (2,629/3,468) 患有某种程度的听力损失.
- 轻度听力损失是最常见的类型 (35.32%).
- 感官神经听力损失随着年龄的增长而增加,而导电性听力损失则减少.
结论:
- 在这个尼泊尔人群中,听力损失非常普遍,轻度损失很常见.
- 与年龄相关的感觉神经神经听力损失是一个重要的发现.
- 导电性听力损失模式表明,年轻人群中需要早期检测.
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