酸盐涂层铁酸盐纳米复合物用于重金属的预缩,使用分散固相提取
Maheen Khan1, Jameel Ahmed Baig2, Farah Naz Talpur1
1National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Pakistan.
RSC advances
|March 5, 2026
概括
本研究提出了一种使用绿色合成的铁酸盐纳米复合材料检测重金属的新方法. 开发的技术有效地识别环境样本中的,,和.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 由于其持久性和生物积累,重金属 (HM) 构成重大环境和健康风险.
- 检测多个HM的有效方法对于环境监测和风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用绿色方法合成铁纳米颗粒 (CoFe2O4-NPs).
- 制造一个酸盐涂层的纳米复合材料 (Alg/CoFe2O4-NC) 用于重金属检测.
- 开发和优化分散型固相提取 (DSPE) 方法与火焰原子吸收光谱学 (FAAS) 结合,用于同时进行HM分析.
主要方法:
- 绿色合成 CoFe2O4-NP 使用 M. indica 叶子提取物.
- 通过现场方法制造Alg/CoFe2O4-NC.
- 使用先进的分析技术对NP和NC进行表征.
- 优化DSPE方法参数 (pH,剂量,体积,剂).
- 使用FAAS同时检测Cd,Mn,Ni和Pb.
主要成果:
- 成功合成和表征了CoFe2O4-NPs和Alg/CoFe2O4-NC.的成功合成和表征.
- 为DSPE方法优化实验因子.
- 对Cd (0.047μg L-1),Mn (0.23μg L-1),Ni (0.028μg L-1),Pb (0.107μg L-1) 的低检测极限 (LODs) 已经实现.
结论:
- 开发的Alg/CoFe2O4-NC/DSPE/FAAS方法对于同时检测HM是有效的.
- 这种绿色和高效的方法为重金属的环境监测提供了一个有前途的工具.
更多相关视频
10:31Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores
Published on: December 6, 2015
28.7K
11:49A Continuous-flow Photocatalytic Reactor for the Precisely Controlled Deposition of Metallic Nanoparticles
Published on: April 10, 2019
10.4K
相关概念视频
Extraction: Advanced Methods
1.2K
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
1.2K
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
4.7K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
4.7K
Electrodeposition
1.7K
Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
Electrodeposition can...
1.7K
Coagulation
1.6K
Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
1.6K
Colloidal precipitates
6.6K
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
6.6K
Precipitation Gravimetry
15.8K
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
15.8K
