父母在防止在线儿童性剥削和虐待方面面临的挑战:混合方法系统审查
Neelam Punjani1, Amber Hussain1, Wenting Yan1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|March 5, 2026
概括
父母在防止在线儿童性剥削和虐待 (OCSEA) 方面面临重大挑战. 解决家长的知识差距和改善沟通对于儿童保护战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 数字安全数字安全
- 父母教育 父母教育
背景情况:
- 在线性剥削和虐待儿童 (OCSEA) 对儿童和青少年构成重大威胁.
- 儿童更容易受到伤害,因为他们的风险评估能力有限.
- 父母对于预防OCSEA至关重要,但面临着许多障碍.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定家长在预防OCSEA时遇到的关键挑战.
- 为制定基于证据的干预措施和政策提供信息,以预防OSCEEA.
- 了解影响家长参与儿童在线安全的多方面的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,Cochrane Library) 中对2018年以后发表的文章进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 包括19项研究 (定性,定量,混合方法),并使用融合综合方法进行合成.
- 数据提取和质量评估是由独立审查员根据PRISMA指南进行的.
主要成果:
- 确定了家长面临的六大挑战主题:有限的知识,沟通障碍,调解困难,数字素养差距,社会文化影响和不足的支持系统.
- 挑战被分析为直接的家长困难和更广泛的系统影响,突出了它们的相互联系.
- 研究结果强调了个人,文化和系统因素的复杂相互作用,影响了家长预防OCSEA的能力.
结论:
- 父母在防止在线儿童性剥削和虐待方面面临一系列复杂的障碍.
- 需要一个全面的预防系统,以有效地支持父母作为主要的保护者.
- 了解这些挑战对于制定有针对性和有效的干预措施和政策至关重要.
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