神经学期刊中的人工智能政策:一个截面分析
Kohl Kirby1, Noah Calvert1, Kaylyn Rowsey1
1Office of Student Medical Research, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.
Frontiers in neurology
|March 5, 2026
概括
大多数神经学期刊都有关于人工智能 (AI) 使用的政策,禁止AI作者权,但不一致地解决AI产生的内容和报告准则. 需要制定标准化政策,以提高人工智能驱动的神经学研究的透明度和完整性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 科学出版科学出版
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于神经学研究和科学出版.
- 人工智能著作权,透明度和道德监督方面的担忧需要明确的期刊政策.
- 现有的编辑框架和针对AI的具体报告准则为AI集成提供了标准.
研究的目的:
- 在顶级神经学期刊中描述AI相关的作者指南政策的存在和内容.
- 评估这些政策与既定的编辑框架和AI报告准则的协调程度.
- 确定加强人工智能使用透明度和神经学研究完整性的机会.
主要方法:
- 对前100名神经病学期刊的横截面分析.
- 从"作者指南"中提取有关AI政策,披露,作者权和许可的数据.
- 记录对道德框架 (ICMJE,COPE,WAME) 和AI报告准则 (CONSORT-AI,SPIRIT-AI) 的引用.
主要成果:
- 97%的期刊有人工智能政策,几乎普遍禁止人工智能著作权 (97%) 和强制性披露 (96%).
- 人工智能辅助写作被广泛允许 (93%),但人工智能生成的内容 (77%) 和图像 (37%) 的许可有很大差异.
- 对AI特定报告准则的认可很少;很少有期刊引用主要的伦理框架.
结论:
- 人工智能政策在神经学期刊中普遍存在,但缺乏标准化和与伦理/方法标准一致的协调.
- 政策的异质性对人工智能集成神经学的透明度和研究完整性提出了挑战.
- 神经学期刊应采用标准化的AI披露要求,并支持AI特定的报告框架,以提高协调性和可重复性.
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