在COVID-19后的精神运动和神经功能后果
Lara L W Chiminazzo1, Ivana B Suffredini1, Thiago B Kirsten1
1Psychoneuroimmunology Laboratory, Program in Environmental and Experimental Pathology, Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Acta neuropsychiatrica
|March 5, 2026
概括
长期的COVID导致持久的精神运动和神经功能障碍,特别影响年轻人的记忆力和中年人的运动技能. 阴性血型可能会增加风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前的研究发现了SARS-CoV-2感染后的精神运动和神经功能缺陷.
- 长期COVID (后COVID-19综合征) 需要进一步对持续症状进行表征.
研究的目的:
- 评估SARS-CoV-2感染后24周精神运动和神经功能障碍的持续性.
- 探索这些后果与年龄,血型,症状和医疗护理等因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 30名COVID-19后的参与者和30名对照者在基线,12周和24周接受了精神运动和认知测试.
- 测试包括精细运动技能,平衡,情节性记忆,口语流性和时钟绘图.
- 参与者按年龄,症状,医疗保健和血型分层.
主要成果:
- 精神运动和神经功能缺陷在感染后至少持续了24周.
- 在31-45岁的年龄组中,障碍更为明显,而在18-30岁的年龄组中,记忆问题更为常见.
- 身体疼痛,痛,喉疼痛和Rh阴性血型与持续的后果有关.
结论:
- 长期的COVID包括持续的精神运动和神经功能缺陷.
- 这些后续现象与特定的临床 (症状) 和生物 (血型) 变量有关.
- 结果表明过早衰老,并强调需要全面的长期COVID管理.
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