在农户家庭中,终身照顾
Emily M L Southard1, Florence A Becot2
1Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|March 5, 2026
概括
农业护理人员经常平衡多重责任,面临财务压力,但也发现对福祉产生积极影响. 他们利用社会计划并寻求更多的支持,特别是那些照顾儿童和成人的人.
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 照顾是影响身体,精神,社会和经济福祉的普遍体验.
- 农业人口中的护理工作未得到充分研究,尽管有危险工作和人口老龄化带来的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查农业护理人员的特点,资源需求,影响和支持利用情况.
- 根据所提供的护理类型 (儿童,成年人或两者) 确定照顾者的经验差异.
主要方法:
- 美国东北部和中西部704名农业护理人员的调查分析.
- 两变量分析比较护理人员基于护理接收者:仅限儿童,仅限成人,或两者兼而有之.
主要成果:
- 60%的受访者提供了儿童和成人照顾.
- 大多数人报告了负面的财务影响以及对心理,身体和社会福祉的积极/中性影响.
- 儿童和成年人的照顾者报告了更高的资源需求,负面的财务影响和更大的支持需求.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要为农民和农业工人提供量身定制的社会和经济支持,考虑到他们的独特情况.
- 干预措施应承认农业社区的不同现实,挑战自给自足和不愿接受帮助的刻板印象.
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