累积的肩部疲劳进展在整个和两个连续的工作日在建筑工作
M C Herrera Valerio1, K G Somasundram1, B Du1
1Canadian Institute for Safety, Wellness, and Performance, Cambridge, ON, Canada.
Ergonomics
|March 5, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,在建筑工人中,在一个全班和两天内,肩部疲劳逐渐增加. 电肌图 (EMG) 和感知劳动 (RPE) 显示了空头工作期间显著的疲劳模式.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 空头工作在建筑行业很常见,可能会导致疲劳.
- 关于这些工人的疲劳在全班工作期间和多天内进展的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在建筑工人中调查在全班工作和连续两天内肩部疲劳进展的模式.
- 评估空中工作暴露和疲劳的发展之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自五个建筑行业的35名参与者进行了评估.
- 一个测试电池包括肩膀最大自愿力 (MVF),在15%的MVF收缩期间的肌电图 (EMG),以及子,肩膀,背部和手臂的感知力度 (RPE).
- 在每个工作轮的开始,中间和结束时采集数据,使用了通用线性混合效应模型.
主要成果:
- 对RPE,EMG振幅和EMG功率频率 (EMG_PF) 观察到轮班工作的显著影响.
- 对于EMG_PF,白天的影响是显著的.
- 肩部疲劳的逐渐发作在一个工作轮班和两个连续的工作日中被观察到.
结论:
- 肩部疲劳在整个工作班和在施工工人执行空头任务的多天内进展.
- 电肌图和感知劳力的测量表明,在轮班内和轮班之间有显著的疲劳.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索空中工作暴露和肩部疲劳之间的剂量反应关系.
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