职业伤害的风险因素和中国前线消防员的预防策略
1Jimei University, XiaMen, China (Physical Education College).
Medycyna pracy
|March 5, 2026
概括
消防员的职业伤害,特别是训练期间的扭伤和紧张,受到培训,支持,教育和心理健康的影响. 战略应关注这些因素,以改善消防员的健康和绩效.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 消防员科学 消防员科学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 消防员的职业伤害会对工作表现产生负面影响.
- 需要对伤害因素和预防策略进行全面评估.
- 这项研究的重点是中国的前线消防员.
研究的目的:
- 调查和评估导致中国消防员职业伤害的因素.
- 分析伤害机制,并提出预防策略.
- 提高消防员的工作表现和专业能力.
主要方法:
- 采用了问卷调查和因素分析.
- 来自福建省的179名消防员参加了比赛.
- 探索性因素分析确定了关键的伤害影响因素.
主要成果:
- 消防员受伤率在2023年为40.78%,在训练期间最高 (58.52%).
- 扭伤和拉伸 (57.10%) 是最常见的,膝盖受伤 (47.00%) 是最常见的.
- 培训,支持,教育和心理健康因素解释了79.56%的受伤差异.
结论:
- 培训,支持,教育和心理健康是消防员受伤的关键因素.
- 建议加强身体健康理论和科学培训.
- 优先考虑培训,预防伤害和促进职业健康至关重要.
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