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[对演奏小提琴的年轻成年人的疼痛和姿势缺陷的评估]

Beata Stach^1,2, Emilia Bieńko¹, Anna Pilch¹

¹Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Polska (Zakład Fizjoterapii, Instytut Fizjoterapii, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu).

|March 5, 2026

概括

与非演奏者相比,年轻成人小提琴家的肌肉骨疼痛和姿势问题明显更多. 这些发现强调了在音乐教育中需要早期干预和预防策略,以减轻与演奏相关的伤害.

科学领域:

肌肉骨健康肌肉骨健康
表演艺术医学表演艺术
生物机械分析分析

背景情况:

提琴家面临着长时间的上肢炼和不对称的姿势,增加疼痛和姿势缺陷的风险.
与对照人群相比,年轻成人小提琴家的肌肉骨问题存在有限的数据.
这项研究旨在评估和比较年轻小提琴家和非小提琴家的疼痛和姿势问题.

研究的目的:

评估年轻成年小提琴家疼痛的发生率和强度.
为了评估年轻成年小提琴家的姿势异常.
将这些发现与非小提琴手的对照组进行比较.

主要方法:

招募了50名参与者 (25名小提琴家,25名对照).
使用数字疼痛评分尺度 (NPRS) 评估疼痛.
姿势评估使用了卡斯珀奇克方法,通过曼-惠特尼U,奇平方和斯皮尔曼相关性测试进行统计分析.

主要成果:

提琴家在梯形肌和左肩膀的疼痛频率显著更高.
平均疼痛强度 (NPRS) 在小提琴手 (6.6 pts) 中高于对照组 (4.7 pts).
提琴家表现出更多的姿势异常 (卡斯珀奇克得分:9.8比6.1),包括前进的头姿势和肩膀不对称.

结论:

演奏小提琴与肌肉骨疼痛增加和姿势问题有关,特别是在上半身.
预防策略对于音乐家来说至关重要,从音乐教育开始,继续专业发展.
这项研究为实施预防计划和进一步研究表演艺术医学提供了基础.

关键词:

身体的姿势身体的姿势身体姿势不对称的不对称性肌肉骨系统疾病的疾病.疼痛投诉疼痛投诉的肌肉是的肌肉.有的小提琴家,有的小提琴家.

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