意识的育儿作为缓冲器和敏感器在父母-孩子冲突和父母压力之间的关联:日记研究日记
Huiting Fang1,2, Nigela Ahemaitijing3, Jianjie Xu1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
正念的育儿可以减少父母因冲突而遭受的日常压力. 然而,它可能会提高对慢性冲突的认识,突出个人和日常层面对家庭福祉的不同角色.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 压力研究 压力研究
背景情况:
- 父母与子女之间的冲突对父母来说是一个重要的压力因素.
- 认真的家长可能缓解家长的压力,但其在人与人之间的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查日常亲子冲突和父母压力之间的关联.
- 调查正念育儿对这些关联在个人内部和人际层面的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 七十三名5-6岁孩子的父母完成了基线的正念育儿措施.
- 一项为期14天的日记研究评估了每天的亲子冲突和父母压力.
- 用多层结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 父母与子女之间的冲突在日常 (人与人) 和整体 (人与人) 层面上都与父母的压力有积极的相关性.
- 正念的育儿削弱了日常冲突和压力 (人内) 之间的联系.
- 注意的家长与慢性冲突 (人与人之间) 的压力增加有关.
结论:
- 正念的育儿有双重作用,缓解即时的压力,并可能提高对慢性冲突的认识.
- 干预措施应应对日常波动和持久的个体差异在正念的育儿.
- 研究结果强调了量身定制的方法来提高家庭福祉.
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