经济,环境和社会可持续性在预定的混合办公室工作中
Marina Heiden1, Alexander Wejskog1, Gunnar Bergström1,2
1Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Science, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden.
Annals of work exposures and health
|March 5, 2026
概括
预定远程工作提供经济和环境效益,包括节省成本和减少二氧化碳排放. 这项研究发现,在远程工作干预期间,对员工的社会可持续性没有显著的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 环境管理环境管理
背景情况:
- 远程工作已经成为一种重要的工作安排.
- 对于现代组织来说,了解其对可持续性的多方面的影响至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于生产力,不太重视全面的可持续性指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估计划远程工作干预措施对经济,环境和社会可持续性的影响.
- 为了比较定时远程工作者,非定时远程工作者和办公室工作者的结果.
- 确定远程工作是否可以在不损害心理社会工作环境的情况下提高可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6个月的干预研究 (2021年11月至2022年4月) 涉及瑞典市政府的员工.
- 由市政府评估的经济和环境可持续性;由研究人员评估的社会可持续性.
- 协差分析用于比较三个组:定期远程工作者 (n=36),非定期远程工作者 (n=55) 和办公室工作者 (n=11).
主要成果:
- 定时远程工作通过处置未使用的场所,大大降低了成本.
- 由于通勤减少,能源消耗降低,以及减少对新建筑的需求,观察到二氧化碳排放量减少.
- 在这三个组中,在社会可持续性指标方面没有发现任何显著差异.
结论:
- 远程工作可以成为实现经济和环境可持续性目标的可行策略.
- 实施远程工作似乎不会对工作场所的社会可持续性产生负面影响.
- 这些发现支持将远程工作纳入可持续组织实践的工具.
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