对东南亚气候变化导致的呼吸道疾病进行系统审查
Farhah Syahirah Mohamad Shamrin1, Shirley Huan Fang Lee1, Hanif Abdul Rahman2,3
1PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
International journal of biometeorology
|March 5, 2026
概括
气候变化对东南亚的呼吸系统健康有重大影响,增加了疾病发病率. 儿童和老年人等弱势群体面临着更高的风险,原因是空气污染和极端天气等因素.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化对东南亚的呼吸系统健康构成重大威胁.
- 关于这种联系的现有证据需要综合来为公共卫生战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于气候变化对东南亚呼吸道疾病影响的研究.
- 确定该地区的弱势群体和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者进行了系统的文献审查.
- 根据PRISMA指南,分析了过去五年内发表的22项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 气候因素 (空气污染,温度,湿度,极端天气) 与呼吸系统健康结果之间存在明显的联系.
- 儿童,老年人,低收入社区和户外工作者被确定为高度脆弱的群体.
- 研究集中在越南,新加坡和印度尼西亚,从文莱,缅甸和菲律宾获得的数据很少.
结论:
- 气候变化与东南亚呼吸系统疾病发病率的增加有关,不成比例地影响弱势社区.
- 研究分布不均和医疗保健获取有限加剧了这些公共卫生挑战.
- 紧急实施气候弹性卫生政策和区域合作对于长期的弹性至关重要.
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