在健身课上降低音乐音量水平和感知到的运动强度
Kaitlin Hori1, Choo Phei Wee2, Nicholas Liu1
1Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
|March 5, 2026
概括
在健身课程中降低音乐音量可以保持感知到的劳动力,同时可能降低噪音引起的听力损失的风险. 这支持了更安全的声音实践,并强调了保护听力意识的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在团体健身课程中,大声音乐是常见的,旨在提高动力和表现.
- 然而,高音量音乐带来了噪音引起的听力损失的重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定体能课程中较低的音乐音量是否会产生与较高音量相比较的感知劳动.
- 调查这些课程的参与者之间的听力保护行为.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项具有部分重复措施设计的比较有效性研究.
- 参与者在典型 (更大声) 和降低 (≥3-dBA降低) 音乐音量条件下参加了1小时的课程.
- 使用多变量混合效应线性回归和非劣势框架来比较感知到的劳动力.
主要成果:
- 共有189名参与者完成了239项调查. 平均声音水平为91.4dBA (更大声) 和88.5dBA (更安静).
- 降低音乐音量并没有导致感知到的劳动力有意义的差异 (发现非劣质).
- 只有14.8%的人在课后报告了耳声,2.1%的人始终使用听力保护.
结论:
- 在团体健身课程中降低音乐音量,与较大音量相比,在感知到的劳动力方面没有劣势.
- 这种减少可能会降低噪音引起的听力损失的风险.
- 调查结果支持更安全的声音实践和在健身场所提高听力保护意识.
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