在护理实践中认识到和解决重症监护后综合征的重要性
Yasmine Cotton1, Kevin Murphy2, Barry Hill3
1Staff Nurse, Critical Care Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne.
后重症监护综合征 (PICS) 涉及身体,认知和心理问题,在ICU停留后. 护士在PICS预防和管理中发挥着至关重要的作用,改善患者的康复和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者恢复研究 患者恢复研究
背景情况:
- 后重症监护综合征 (PICS) 对患者和家庭在重症监护室后面的身体,认知和心理面临重大挑战.
- 危急疾病的生存率不断上升,凸显出越来越需要解决影响康复和生活质量的长期障碍.
研究的目的:
- 概述护理在识别和管理后重症监护综合征 (PICS) 中的作用.
- 突出基于证据的预防和减轻PICS在重症监护室 (ICU) 入院期间和之后的策略.
- 强调协调护理途径和多学科意识的重要性,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 对PICS管理的基于证据的实践进行审查.
- 确定PICS预防和支持中的关键护理干预措施.
- 分析影响患者和家庭康复后ICU的因素.
主要成果:
- 护士在识别PICS风险因素和早期症状方面至关重要.
- 早期动员,最低限度的镇静,妄预防和家庭参与是关键的干预措施.
- 结构化的随访和协调的护理对于长期的康复至关重要.
结论:
- 有效的PICS管理需要积极的护理干预和基于证据的策略.
- 改善患者和家庭教育,以及综合护理途径,对于促进康复至关重要.
- 需要多学科的意识和合作来解决PICS幸存者的复杂需求.
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