在网上约会计划中,酒精使用的变化机制适用于陷入困境的夫妇
Judith N Biesen1, Maya Metser-Waldman2, Brian D Doss2
1Department of Behavioral Health Science and Practice, University of South Florida.
概括
在线约会计划帮助夫妇减少酒精使用,即使没有特定的酒精重点内容. 干预期间沟通和情绪的改善是关键,但长期影响需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 对于有酒精使用问题的夫妇,基于网络的干预措施正在出现.
- 针对一般关系困扰的在线计划可以作为辅助治疗.
- 这项研究探讨了在线关系干预措施对酒精使用的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种在线关系干预措施是否能减少问题性酒精使用的夫妇的酒精使用.
- 确定个人和关系机制的改善是否调解了减少饮酒的情况.
- 评估这些干预措施对饮酒的持续影响.
主要方法:
- 有问题饮酒的夫妇 (N=248) 被随机分配到两个在线程序或等候名单对照.
- 干预措施包括我们的关系和电子预防和关系增强计划.
- 在6个月内收集的数据包括酒精使用和五种机制 (沟通,批评,愤怒,焦虑,抑郁).
主要成果:
- 与等候名单对照相比,这两种在线计划都在酒精使用方面取得了更大的改善.
- 在除了愤怒之外的所有测量机制中观察到显著的改善.
- 在干预期间,机制的改善与减少饮酒相关,但在随访期间并非如此.
结论:
- 在线约会计划可以使有酒精使用问题的夫妇受益,即使没有量身定制的酒精内容.
- 干预期间的机制改进表明了潜在的变革途径.
- 对社区联系等因素的进一步研究可能会解释持续减少饮酒的原因.
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