关于致命手段安全的军事女性的观点:系统审查
Melissa A Litschi1, Megan Lafferty2, Amy Riegelman3
1Institute for Quality, Cohen Veterans Network, Stamford, Connecticut, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 5, 2026
概括
军事女性面临着不断上升的自杀率,拥有独特的致命手段. 致命手段安全咨询必须是创伤信息和性别特定的,涉及配偶的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 预防军人自杀的方法
- 性别特定的健康研究.
- 致命意味着安全安全.
背景情况:
- 女性代表着不断增长的军人队伍,自杀率不断上升,超过了退伍军人和平民妇女的自杀率.
- 妇女使用的致命手段包括枪支和非枪支方法,与平民妇女和退伍军人男性相比,其模式不同.
- 目前关于致命手段安全的研究和临床指导往往缺乏以性别为基础的战略.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于军方女性对致命手段安全的观点的文献.
- 探索如何将致命手段的安全性纳入这一人口群的自杀预防对话.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (APA PsycINFO,Ovid MEDLINE ALL) 和网站搜索进行了定性系统审查.
- 采用了数据提取和主题合成,重点关注枪支所有权,准入和安全干预措施.
- 质量评估使用了CASP,COREQ和MMAT检查清单;该协议在OSF上预先注册.
主要成果:
- 六项研究包括女性退伍军人的观点,两项研究包括现役妇女,主要涉及枪支安全.
- 确定的主题包括对枪支安全的不同理解,军事服务对枪支信仰的影响以及合作伙伴在获得枪支方面的作用.
- 致命手段安全咨询的关键方面涉及一般的可接受性,信任的重要性,以及将配偶作为利益相关者纳入.
结论:
- 致命手段安全咨询军人女性需要一个创伤敏感和性别知情的方法.
- 未来的研究应该超越VA设置,并调查配偶参与安全干预.
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