为东盟可持续发展分类创新:关于政府有效性的调节作用的小组证据
Pureheart Ogheneogaga Irikefe1, Mohammad Falahat1, Ahmad Danial Zainudin2
1Strategic Research Institute, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PloS one
|March 5, 2026
概括
创新推动东盟国家的可持续发展. 更强大的机构和基础设施促进了可持续发展目标的实现,而有效的治理可以利用创造性的成果来实现包容性增长.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 实现2030年可持续发展议程的进展滞后.
- 创新越来越被视为实现可持续发展目标的关键驱动力.
- 东南亚国家联盟 (东盟) 为研究创新在可持续发展中的作用提供了多样化的背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球创新指数 (GII) 的七大支柱对东盟国家可持续发展目标 (SDG) 指数的影响.
- 确定哪些GII支柱最有效地预测SDG绩效.
- 检查政府有效性对GII支柱与可持续发展目标实现之间的关系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 2011年至2022年为东盟国家进行的小组数据分析.
- 使用Driscoll-Kraay标准误差的固定效应模型来解决异质性和依赖性.
- 分析全球创新指数的七个支柱,政府效率,人均GDP和外国直接投资.
主要成果:
- 只有GII的机构和基础设施支柱才能对可持续发展目标的表现产生积极和一致的影响.
- 创意产出支柱显示对可持续发展目标的实现产生负面影响.
- 政府有效性显著减轻了创意产品的负面影响,使其成为实现可持续发展目标的积极因素.
结论:
- 全面的创新政策可能不有效;具体的背景战略对东盟至关重要.
- 优先考虑机构和基础设施发展是提高可持续发展目标绩效的关键.
- 需要量身定制的监管框架,以利用创造性经济实现可持续和包容性增长,将创新与治理改革相结合.
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