精神病风险和生成的人工智能使用频率,动机和幻觉般的经验:跨部分调查研究
Benjamin Buck1, Anne Julia Maheux2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 5, 2026
概括
患精神病风险较高的年轻人更强烈地使用生成性人工智能 (GenAI) 以及社会情感支持. 这些人还报告了更多类似人类的聊天机器人交互和与妄想相关的内容.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 精神病的风险 精神病的风险
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 提供了心理健康支持和陪伴的潜力.
- 然而,主流的GenAI使用可能会带来风险,特别是对于患有精神病症状的人来说.
- 最近的担忧凸显了对那些面临精神病风险的人群中GenAI相互作用的经验研究的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病风险与GenAI使用频率之间的关联.
- 检查与精神病风险有关的GenAI使用的动机.
- 评估涉及年轻成年人潜在妄想的GenAI相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在美国对1003名年轻成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 根据精神病风险得分,参与者被分为"高风险" (N=267) 和"低风险" (N=685) 组.
- 根据对GenAI使用频率,动机和交互类型的评估,对组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 风险较高的个体显着更强烈地使用GenAI (例如,每天多次会话).
- 那些风险较高的人更有可能使用GenAI进行社会/情感支持,并将类似人类的角色赋予聊天机器人 (例如朋友,治疗师).
- 与妄想相关的相互作用通常被高风险个人报告 (13.3%30.7%).
结论:
- 基因AI聊天机器人可能会影响年轻成年人患精神病风险的症状体验.
- 基因人工智能对这一群体的整体积极或负面影响尚不清楚.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解GenAI对患有精神病风险的个体的细微影响.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
735
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
735
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
1.1K
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
1.1K
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
2.3K
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
2.3K
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
825
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
825
Magical Thinking
249
Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
249
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia
853
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
853


