基于SCHISM的3D漏油轨迹和气候变化过程的模拟
1Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, China; State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China; Observation and Research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhoushan, 316022, China.
Marine pollution bulletin
|March 5, 2026
概括
朱珊 (Zhoushan) 是一个名为朱珊的城市.
科学领域:
- 海洋科学 海洋科学
- 环境建模环境建模
- 石油工程是石油工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 舟山市的经济在很大程度上依赖于海洋资源和石油工业.
- 增加的海上活动和炼油厂增加了石油泄漏的风险,威胁到环境和经济.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证山海域的3D水力动力学和漏油模型.
- 为了提高准确性,将气候变化过程纳入石油泄漏模型.
主要方法:
- 使用半隐性跨尺度水文科学综合系统模型 (SCHISM) 建立了一个3D巴罗临床水力动力学模型.
- 开发了一个3D石油泄漏模型,其中有一个模拟散布,蒸发,乳化和分散的气候模块.
- 使用石油浮标数据验证的模型预测.
主要成果:
- 集成的气候模块显著提高了石油泄漏模拟的准确性.
- 季节性模拟显示了不同的石油泄漏影响区域:夏季在玉山岛北部 (南风) 和冬季在南部 (北风).
结论:
- 开发的模型准确地模拟了山海域的漏油命运和气候变化.
- 了解季节性风力模式对于预测漏油影响和告知应对策略至关重要.
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