应对效力作为战斗暴露事件和可能的PTSD之间的调解者
Leah Shelef1, Uzi Bechor2, Ofir Ohayon2
1The School of Social Work, Sapir Academic College, D. N. Hof Ashkelon, 79165, Israel; Center for Mental Health Services, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Ramat Gan 5262000, Israel.
Psychiatry research
|March 5, 2026
概括
战斗暴露增加了PTSD风险. 功能性应对,特别是任务执行和自我价值,可以减轻军事人员的这些心理痛苦结果.
科学领域:
- 心理创伤学 心理创伤学
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 战斗暴露是军事人员中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和心理痛苦的重要危险因素.
- 有效的应对机制对于管理个人和人际挑战至关重要,特别是在创伤性经历之后.
- 以前的研究表明,士兵的应对策略与心理健康结果之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究功能性应对效率在战斗暴露和心理结果之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查应对有效性的特定领域,包括任务执行,情绪控制,人际关系和自我价值.
- 评估战斗暴露对以色列预备役士兵中PTSD严重程度和一般心理痛苦的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1076名以色列预备役士兵的横截面研究提到了战斗压力反应单元.
- 使用自我报告措施,包括DSM-5的PTSD检查清单 (PCL-5) 和简要症状清单 (BSI).
- 员工调解分析,探索战斗暴露,应对效率和临床结果之间的直接和间接途径.
主要成果:
- 战斗暴露与症状严重程度的相关性很弱.
- 应对有效性领域 (任务表现,自我价值,情绪控制,人际关系) 与PTSD和心理困扰有很强的负面联系.
- 任务表现和自我价值显著调解了战斗暴露和PTSD症状之间的关系;任务表现也调解了与心理痛苦的联系.
结论:
- 功能性应对领域,特别是任务执行和自我价值,是影响战斗暴露后心理结果的关键因素.
- 这些发现强调了评估应对有效性的临床相关性,用于军事群体的早期干预计划.
- 旨在提高任务绩效和自我价值的干预措施可能对暴露在战斗中的士兵有益.
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