儿童气管切除术患者的急诊室呈现相关的并发症和因素
Michal Trope1, Meredith Tabangin2, Catherine K Hart3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, USA.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|March 5, 2026
概括
大多数带有气管切除术的儿童在出院一年内就会因并发症前往急诊室 (ED). 这些访问与社会经济地位或种族无关.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 气管切除术是儿科护理中常见的一种手术.
- 了解出院后的并发症对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在出院后一年内对气管切除术相关并发症的急诊室 (ED) 访问的频率.
- 探索社会经济地位 (SES) 是否影响这些ED演示.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性病例系列与图表审查包括21岁以下的患者,他们接受了气管切除术.
- 根据ED访问,分析患者在出院后一年内出现气管切除术并发症的情况.
- 用美国人口普查局的数据和主要组件分析来评估社会经济地位.
主要成果:
- 在230名患者中,165人在第一年内提交给ED.
- 在高社会经济地位和低社会经济地位的群体之间没有发现ED访问频率的显著差异.
- 种族与ED访问频率没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 大多数带有气管切除术的儿科患者在出院一年内需要ED护理.
- 气管切除术相关的并发症是这些访问的常见原因.
- 社会经济地位和种族似乎不是影响这些陈述的重要因素.
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