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面向海洋空间规划的基于生态系统的战略环境评估:通过四维海洋基线来加强累积影响评估
Virginia Morejón1, Ainhoa González Del Campo2
1School of Geography, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Marine Institute, Rinville, Galway, Ireland.
The Science of the total environment
|March 5, 2026
概括
海洋空间规划需要更好的累积活动基线. 这项研究创建了一个整合时间和深度的4D模型,揭示了人类活动的季节性和深度相关模式,以改进环境评估.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 战略环境评估 (SEA) 的基线往往缺乏海洋累积影响的空间和时间细节.
- 了解人类活动的重叠对于预测累积环境影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个实际的,四维的 (4D) 累积活动 (CA) 海洋基线.
- 为了在海洋空间规划 (MSP) 中加强累积影响评估 (CEA),整合季节和深度维度.
主要方法:
- 使用GIS标准化和协调了20个海洋活动.
- 按季节性运营强度加权的活动.
- 汇总数据以创建爱尔兰沿海水域深度区域的空间显式CA地图.
主要成果:
- 气候变化强度和空间足迹因季节和深度而异.
- 浅热区显示出最高的季节性活动和多用途.
- 活动模式因季节性变化而变化,影响了干扰方向 (盆地与地).
结论:
- 季节性和深度解决的干扰模式为潜在的压力路径提供了洞察力.
- 4D CA基线支持在MSP中制定更有针对性的政策和决策.
- 这种方法为未来的CEA在SEA实践中提供了一个结构化的基础.
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