一个技术增强的,集成的社区健康和老年人健康计划的有效性:一个非随机的,集群分配的,准实验性的研究
Jae Yoon Yi1, Young-Il Jung2, Hyoungshim Choi3
1Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
International journal of nursing studies
|March 5, 2026
概括
老年人的健康和健康计划 (HWePS) 改善了低收入城市老年人的自我评估健康和关键行为. 这种技术增强的干预措施显示出减少健康差距的希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生公平干预措施 卫生公平干预措施
背景情况:
- 城市老年人的健康差异是一个重大挑战.
- 老年人的健康和健康计划 (HWePS) 是一个多层次的,技术增强的干预计划,旨在解决这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估HWePS干预措施对城市低收入社区老年人的健康和福祉的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在韩国首尔进行了一项为期12个月的前性准实验性研究,涉及干预和对照组.
- 在HWePS中,包括健康素养,护士指导,同行支持,社区倡议和ICT系统.
- 主要结果:自我报告的健康状况和生活质量;次要结果:步行,糖尿病意识,压力,自我效能.
主要成果:
- 干预组的自我评估健康状况显著改善 (p=0.0277).
- 步行练习 (p<0.0001),糖尿病意识 (p=0.0227) 和自我效能 (p=0.0354) 的显著增加.
- 在干预组中,压力感知显著减少 (p<0.0001).
结论:
- 该HWePS干预表明对自我评估健康和健康行为的积极影响.
- 该计划显示了减少低收入城市老年人健康差异的潜力.
- 社区动员的,赋予老年人权力的干预措施在改善健康结果方面是有效的.
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