音乐对疼痛,尬和尿动力学测试期间尿动力学结果的影响:随机对照试验
Yasemin Özhanl1, Havva Bozdemir1, Züleyha Şimşek Yaban1
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
International neurourology journal
|March 5, 2026
概括
在侵袭性泌尿动力学测试期间听音乐显著减少了患者的疼痛,特别是在导管插入期间. 这种简单的干预措施没有影响尬或尿动力学结果,提供了一种安全的方式来提高患者的舒适度.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 侵袭性泌尿动力学测试 (UDT) 可以引起患者的不适,包括疼痛和尬.
- 探索非药理方法来改善UDT期间的患者体验对于遵守和整体护理至关重要.
- 音乐在各种临床环境中显示出调节疼痛感知的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在侵入性泌尿动力学测试期间评估音乐对疼痛和尬的影响.
- 评估音乐对关键泌尿动力学参数的影响.
- 确定音乐是否可以作为护理干预来提高患者舒适度.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及90名接受侵入性泌尿动力学测试的患者.
- 患者被分配到一个音乐组 (听古典音乐) 或一个对照组 (标准护理).
- 疼痛和尬被评估使用视觉模拟尺度,并记录尿动力学参数.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,音乐组在尿道流量计和导管插入期间报告了明显较低的疼痛水平.
- 在音乐组和对照组之间,在尬程度上没有观察到统计学意义上的差异.
- 尿动力学参数,包括最大流量和膀容量,在两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 音乐是一种有效,安全和具有成本效益的护理干预措施,用于减少侵袭性泌尿动力学测试期间的疼痛.
- 音乐似乎没有影响患者的尬或尿动力学结果.
- 在UDT期间实施音乐可以提高患者的舒适度,而不会改变诊断结果.
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