多模式教育干预措施的有效性,以提高儿科医院医生之间的共同决策技能
Julio D Ortiz1, Teena Hadvani1, Sara Zafar1
1Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine.
多模式教育干预改善了儿科医院医疗 (PHM) 参与者的共享决策 (SDM) 技能和知识. 虽然人们的态度已经很好,但培训提高了观察到的技能和知识,以便更好地照顾患者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科医院医学 儿科医院医学
- 共享的决策方式
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在儿科医院医学 (PHM) 中对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 在PHM的医生中评估和提高SDM技能是必不可少的.
- 现有的教育干预措施可能无法充分满足PHM教师的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在增强PHM参与者的SDM技能,知识,态度和自我报告行为的新型多式联络教育干预措施.
- 确定综合方法的有效性,包括在线模块,讲座和研讨会.
- 用标准化的患者模拟来测量观察到的SDM技能的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的单中心研究,涉及PHM的医生.
- 参与者接受了三个教育干预:在线模块,关于患者决策辅助工具的讲座和交互式研讨会.
- 结果,包括SDM技能 (OPTION 5尺度),知识,态度和自我报告的行为 (SDM-9-doc),在干预前和后进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 用OPTION 5尺度衡量主治医生的SDM技能,干预后显著改善 (中位数为37.5至47.5,p≤0.04).
- SDM知识分数增加,但对SDM的态度仍然有利,并没有显著变化.
- 与寻求患者参与决策相关的自我报告行为显著增加 (p=0.03).
结论:
- 一个多式模式的教育干预有效地提高了SDM知识,并观察到PHM参与者的技能.
- 研究结果表明,有针对性的教育策略可以提高这一医生群体的SDM能力.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这种干预措施的长期影响和更广泛的实施.
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