在酸盐过程中完全自的去除过程中的混乱效应:微小的溶解氧变异如何重塑微生物群体和功能基因,驱动不同的去除
Yue Li1, Wei-Jian Wang1, Shuai Zhang1
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, No.1 Haida South Road, Zhoushan 316022, China.
Bioresource technology
|March 5, 2026
概括
溶解的氧气 (DO) 水平极大地影响了酸盐 (CANON) 过程中完全自的去除. 微小的DO变化会导致去除效率和微生物群落的显著变化.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
- 生物地质化学循环的过程
背景情况:
- 在废水处理中,通过酸盐 (CANON) 过程进行完全自的去除对于有效的去除至关重要.
- 了解溶解氧 (DO) 的作用对于优化CANON性能至关重要.
- 微空气条件呈现出影响微生物群体的复杂动态.
研究的目的:
- 调查溶解氧 (DO) 在CANON工艺中对去除的调节作用.
- 阐明微妙的DO变化与CANON反应堆的性能和微生物生态之间的关系.
- 确定DO影响关键微生物群体及其功能的机制.
主要方法:
- 在受控的微型空气条件下运行三个连续流反应堆.
- 在狭窄范围 (0.36-0.51 mg/L) 内监测溶解氧 (DO) 水平.
- 分析了去除率,微生物群落结构,基因表达 (hzs/hdh,Fe-Mn SOD) 和细胞外聚合物组成.
主要成果:
- 微小的DO波动引发了显著的性能分叉和微生物社区转移,表现出混乱的影响.
- 最佳的去除 (0.38 kg/m3d) 和氨去除效率 (86.7%) 在0.36 mg/L DO.下得到实现.
- 升高的DO (0.51毫克/升) 促进了酸盐氧化细菌 (NOB) 的活性,酸盐的积累和氧化应激反应.
结论:
- 溶解氧 (DO) 在CANON过程中起到关键控制点的作用,微小的变化会导致结果发生重大变化.
- 低的DO有利于anammox细菌及其关键的代谢基因,而高的DO则支持NOB竞争.
- 结果提供了通过精确的DO管理来预测和控制CANON流程性能的机制理解.
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