台湾社区老年人的移动辅助偏好和设备采用
Fang-Lin Kuo1, Chayannan Jaide2, I-Hui Chen3
1National Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan.
Journal of safety research
|March 5, 2026
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 运动能力下降是老年人的一个重大问题,往往导致在采用辅助行走设备的抵抗.
- 人 - 环境 - 职业模型为理解人们对移动能力下降和辅助设备的态度提供了一个框架.
- 社会人口统计学,个人和环境因素影响偏好,并预测随着时间的推移使用流动性辅助工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人对运动能力下降和步行辅助设备的态度.
- 探索影响流动性援助偏好的因素.
- 根据各种影响因素,预测随着时间的推移,步行器械的采用.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向观察性研究,涉及台湾的203名65岁以上的社区成年人.
- 参与者填写了关于移动态度的问卷,并在基线和一年后进行了步行评估.
- 使用后勤回归模型分析了对移动辅助的偏好和采用设备的可能性.
主要成果:
- 较少的社会财务问题和对行走辅助器的怀疑预测了对设备使用的偏好更高.
- 较高的日常生活仪器活动 (IADL) 评分和更多的抗高血压药物的使用与采用行走装置的可能性降低有关.
- 在随访模型中,态度因素和反复跌倒并不是设备采用的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 虽然态度会影响人们对步行器械的偏好,但实际采用与功能衰退更为密切相关.
- 降低IADL和抗高血压药物的使用与增加的步行装置的采用相关,这可能表明更大的健康监测需求.
- 临床医生应考虑使用抗高血压药物,以促使移动性查和咨询,特别是当设备吸收相对于需求较低时.
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