一项关于年轻驾驶员与酒后驾驶的经验和他人参与和认可的认知,以及第二天饮酒驾驶的定性研究
Michelle Nicolls1, Lisa Buckley1
1MAIC/UniSC Road Safety Research Collaboration, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia.
Journal of safety research
|March 5, 2026
概括
第二天酒后驾驶 (ND-DD) 是年轻司机越来越关注的问题,他们认为它比传统的酒后驾驶更受社会接受. 了解这些社会规范对于制定有效的道路安全干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 交通行为 交通行为
背景情况:
- 第二天酒后驾驶 (ND-DD),在前一天晚上饮酒后驾驶,这是一个鲜为人知的但普遍存在的问题.
- 年轻司机似乎比传统的饮酒驾驶更频繁地参与ND-DD.
- 社会规范理论表明,感知到的社会认可会影响行为,但年轻司机的ND-DD经历尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻司机与ND-DD的个人经验.
- 调查年轻司机对他人参与和批准ND-DD的看法.
- 了解年轻司机中围绕ND-DD的社会规范.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对31名年轻司机 (18-24岁) 的一对一采访,在澳大利亚昆士兰州.
- 用模板分析来分析采访数据.
- 确定了与经验,描述性规范,感知认可和位置相关的四个关键主题.
主要成果:
- 年轻司机报告说,与传统饮酒驾驶相比,ND-DD的个人经历更多.
- 参与者认为ND-DD和酒后驾驶都是同龄人经常发生的行为.
- 与传统的饮酒驾驶相比,ND-DD被其他人认为更受社会认可.
- 参与者指出,饮酒驾驶和ND-DD可能在非大都市地区更常见.
结论:
- 年轻司机的经验和看法表明,ND-DD是常见的,并被同龄人视为可以接受的.
- ND-DD构成重大道路安全风险,需要进一步研究和理解.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑社会规范,并可能专门针对ND-DD,特别是在非大都市地区.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.3K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.5K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.5K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
4.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
4.7K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
36.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
36.2K
Deindividuation
22.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
22.4K
Observational Studies
8.9K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.9K


