人工智能和大数据在药物监管中的应用和挑战
Zhao Liu1, Yang Zheng1, Jun Fang2
1Institute of Executive Development, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing, 100073, China.
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
|March 5, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和大数据正在全球彻底改变药物监管. 尽管存在数据标准和信任等挑战,但人工智能为更科学,更有效的药物治理提供了途径.
科学领域:
- 药理学和监管科学 药理学和监管科学
- 数据科学和人工智能数据科学和人工智能
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大数据越来越多地成为全球药物监管的组成部分.
- 全球的监管机构,包括美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 和欧洲药物管理局 (EMA),正在积极探索和实施AI战略.
- 中国等国家正在将智能监管纳入国家发展计划,重点关注数据平台和人工智能应用.
研究的目的:
- 在全球主要地区审查人工智能和大数据在药物监管中的应用现状.
- 确定监管机构使用的关键举措,战略框架和试点计划.
- 突出AI在确保科学,智能和高效的药物监管方面的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查主要监管机构 (FDA,EMA等) 的战略框架,监管准则和试点计划. ) 的情况.
- 分析国家战略和倡议,如中国"智能监管十四五"计划.
- 识别和综合报告的挑战,并为在药物监管中采用人工智能的未来建议.
主要成果:
- 在将AI和大数据应用于药物监管方面取得了显著的全球进展,FDA,EMA和其他国家采取了不同的方法.
- 中国在国家监管数据平台,可追溯系统和人工智能试点项目方面的进步.
- 药物监管中的AI仍处于探索阶段,在模型可靠性,数据互操作性和公众信任方面面临障碍.
结论:
- 人工智能和大数据在提高全球药物监管方面具有巨大的潜力.
- 克服数据标准,监管差距和道德问题方面的挑战对于成功实施人工智能至关重要.
- 未来的进展需要加强监管标准,改进数据治理,加强监管能力,和国际合作,以提高药物监管效率.
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