部分牙科经验问卷 (P-DEQ) 的开发和验证:可靠性和有效性
Barry J Gibson1, Nicolas Martin1, Bilal El-Dhuwaib1
1School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Gerodontology
|March 5, 2026
概括
部分假牙经验问卷 (P-DEQ) 可靠地衡量可拆卸假牙的多方面的影响. 它捕捉了佩戴者的经验,包括情感和社会方面,显示了良好的有效性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 发展心理测量仪器的发展.
- 患者报告的结果衡量结果.
背景情况:
- 带有可拆卸假牙的生活带来了多方面的挑战,影响了日常生活.
- 现有的仪器可能无法完全捕捉假牙佩戴者的复杂体验.
- 需要一个新的,特定条件的工具来全面评估这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和初步验证部分牙科经验问卷 (P-DEQ).
- 创建一个可靠的仪器来测量可移动假牙的冲击.
- 评估P-DEQ能够捕捉假牙经验的不同方面的能力.
主要方法:
- 在P-DEQ开发中采用了多阶段的混合方法设计.
- 项目生成由定性访谈和ICF框架提供信息.
- 在英国和美国的在线小组 (n=448) 中测试了6个子表格的34项表格.
主要成果:
- 该P-DEQ表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.710.88).
- 在分级和总分数之间观察到很高的相关性,特别是在情绪功能和社会参与方面.
- 关于心理社会问题和功能限制的项目影响最大,而假牙福利影响较小.
结论:
- P-DEQ显示出有希望的可靠性和内容有效性,用于评估假牙经验.
- 该乐器对微妙的情绪状态和对日常生活的影响敏感.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向测试,以确定P-DEQ作为检测随时间变化的可靠措施.
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