缺乏支持的拉丁裔女性对乳腺癌风险评估的看法和影响
Jane Q Yap1,2, Jhenitza P Raygoza3, Valentina Hernandez4
1Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Cancer medicine
|March 6, 2026
概括
拉丁裔女性对乳腺癌风险评估感兴趣,认为它的好处大于潜在的危害. 文化定制的策略和提供者参与是改善这一群体风险评估和预防行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是拉丁裔女性的主要死亡原因.
- 缺乏服务的拉丁裔女性因获得医疗保健,查率和社会经济因素而面临乳腺癌结果的差异.
- 关于拉丁裔女性对乳腺癌风险评估的兴趣和看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索缺乏服务的拉丁裔妇女在乳腺癌风险评估方面的观点.
- 了解这些观点如何影响未来的健康行为.
- 识别与风险评估工具接触的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 涉及23名年龄在45-65岁的缺乏或没有保险的拉丁裔女性,没有乳腺癌的个人病史的定性研究.
- 通过重点小组 (n=3,15名参与者) 和个人访谈 (n=8) 收集的数据.
- 分析使用了演-诱导主题内容分析方法,以计划行为理论和健康信念模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 拉丁裔女性对了解她们患乳腺癌的风险非常感兴趣,认为好处超过了伤害.
- 参与者表示,他们将坚持对低风险的查建议,但寻求提供者咨询或增加对高风险的查.
- 提供者和社交网络被确定为对风险评估兴趣和预防行为的关键影响.
结论:
- 缺乏服务的拉丁裔女性对乳腺癌风险评估有积极的看法.
- 需要多层次,文化定制的策略来加强风险评估的采用.
- 改善提供者沟通和利用社交网络可以促进意识和预防行动.
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