神经精神疾病中神经分歧的发生率:横截面研究
Andrea De Angelis1,2, Grace Fearnehough1, Niruj Agrawal1,2
1https://ror.org/003pb1s55South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
BJPsych bulletin
|March 6, 2026
概括
像自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 这样的神经变异性疾病在功能神经障碍 (FND) 患者中很常见. 早期识别和量身定制的治疗对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越多地认识到神经变异性疾病,因此需要在神经精神病治疗中更好地了解这些疾病.
- 功能神经障碍 (FND) 是神经精神病学环境中常见的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有神经精神疾病的患者中神经分离性疾病和特征的患病率和共发生率.
- 调查成人频谱障碍 (ASD),注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 和功能神经障碍 (FND) 之间的重叠.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的定量横截面研究在第三级神经精神病诊所进行.
- 166名连续患者使用综合自闭症特征清单 (CATI) 和成人多动症自报告量表 (ASRS v1.1) 进行了评估.
- 在分析中考虑了人口特征.
主要成果:
- 在患有FND的患者中 (n=79),11%被诊断为ASD,17%被怀疑是未被诊断的ASD,55%显示出显著的ASD特征.
- 此外,13%的人被诊断患有多动症,25%的人怀疑未被诊断的多动症,67%的人表现出显著的多动症特征.
- 这些发现揭示了FND个体中神经分歧特征的高患病率.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在患有FND的个体中,神经分离性疾病的患病率高于预期.
- 提升早期识别和个性化治疗策略对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了将神经发育评估纳入神经精神病治疗途径的重要性.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
1.4K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
1.4K
Anorexia Nervosa
1.6K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
1.6K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
1.2K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.2K
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue
2.9K
Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
2.9K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
1.4K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.4K
Prevalence and Incidence
2.1K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.1K


