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在一个罗猫的疑似大脑动脉功能障碍

Alexis Coquet¹, Laurent Blond¹, Franck Jolivet²

¹Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Languedocia, Montpellier, France.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association

|March 6, 2026

概括

一只罗猫因罕见的先天性血管异常而经历吐,据推测是动脉乱. 这种情况导致食道压缩和阻塞,通过保守治疗成功管理.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
心脏病学心脏病学
胃肠病学胃肠病学

背景情况:

一只5岁的姆猫出现了急性吐和吐.
多式成像揭示了一个扭曲的胸前大动脉,导致外食道压缩.
这种血管异常与一种罕见的人类综合征具有共同特征,称为动脉乱.

研究的目的:

报告猫科动物患者第一个怀疑患有先天性动脉乱的病例.
描述这种罕见的猫病的临床表现,诊断结果和治疗方法.
扩大对导致动物食道阻塞的血管异常的理解.

主要方法:

临床病史和体检.
多式成像,包括胸部放射和计算机断层扫描 (CT) 血管造影.
食道内镜检查,以评估狭窄和病变.
保守的管理方法.

主要成果:

图像检查显示,一个扭曲的胸前动脉压缩食道.
内镜检查证实了食道狭窄与性病变.
发现了一个trichobezoar阻塞了狭窄食道.
猫在保守的管理下显示出临床改善.
没有高血压心肌病症表明先天性起源.

结论:

这一案例代表了第一例被记录的猫类病例,该病例涉嫌是先天性动脉乱.
这些发现强调了血管异常是猫食道阻塞的重要原因.
这种情况虽然很少见,但在出现食道症状的猫患者中应考虑.

关键词:

这是先天的,先天的.这是食道压缩的压缩.扭曲的大动脉 (Aorta) 的发生血管异常是一种血管异常.

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