中国北部患者对肺结节的知识,态度和实践:一项多中心横截面研究
Lina Wang1, Xuehui Li2,3, Xiaoling Ji1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 6, 2026
概括
北中国肺结节患者的知识和实践都不够理想,态度调解了这种关系. 干预措施应侧重于教育和沟通,以改善风险感知和后续遵守,以获得更好的肺健康结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 中国北部面临高肺癌发病率和肺结节检测率.
- 高水平的空气污染和吸烟率有助于这些地区的健康挑战.
- 对患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的有针对性的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国北部肺结核患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 识别KAP组件和潜在的调解因素之间的关系.
- 为改善患者管理和结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的横截面研究,涉及500名在中国北部的肺结节患者.
- 在2024年8月至12月期间通过问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 患者表现出适度的知识 (13.82 ± 2.72),中立的态度 (31.90 ± 3.44) 和低于最佳的做法 (34.35 ± 7.22).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- SEM证实知识影响态度 (β=0.553),态度强烈影响实践 (β=0.865),态度调解知识与实践的联系 (β=0.479).
结论:
- 中国北部的肺结节患者表现出一个知识-态度-实践差距.
- 态度在知识与实践之间的关系中发挥着重要的调解作用.
- 干预措施应加强区域教育和临床医生与患者的沟通,以改善风险感知和后续遵守.
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