美国老年人数字营养干预法案计划影响知识和参与虚拟编程的愿望
Renae C Brown1, Miranda A Cook2, Rachel Berton Weitnauer2
1Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|March 6, 2026
概括
虚拟营养教育计划,如GRITS研究,对于老年人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 这些计划在营养知识和行为变化方面显示了初步的改进,支持在社区居住的老年人中使用它们.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 美国老年人法案为60岁以上的成年人资助营养计划,旨在支持独立生活.
- 传统的面对面营养教育面临着一个不断变化的,分散的人口的挑战.
- 数字编程提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以扩大营养教育服务的覆盖范围.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人开发和评估一个虚拟营养教育计划.
- 评估该计划对营养知识,信心和健康行为的影响.
- 确定虚拟提供营养教育的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 格鲁吉亚人接受洞察力远程营养服务 (GRITS) 研究利用Zoom和电话进行团体和个人营养课程.
- 注册营养师 (RDNs) 提供标准化的30分钟的小组课程和15-60分钟的个人医学营养治疗 (MNT) 课程.
- RE-AIM框架指导了计划结构和评估,采用混合效应回归模型和定性调查.
主要成果:
- 集体教育覆盖了5000多名客户,营养知识得分增加1.6%,满意度达87%.
- 个人MNT会话吸引了142名客户,87%的客户报告了饮食调整和增加体力活动等行为变化.
- 高级中心的工作人员发现虚拟格式是可行的,提高了对RDN的访问,尽管挑战包括调查管理和参与者跟踪.
结论:
- 虚拟营养教育对于老年美国人法案的客户来说是可以接受和可行的.
- 该GRITS研究表明,初步的积极影响对知识和行为,支持虚拟交付.
- 建议进一步进行长期评估,以优化老年人可持续和有效的虚拟营养教育.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
1.0K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.0K
Community Based Intervention
547
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
547
Aging
924
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
924
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
294
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
294
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
3.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
3.0K


